Recurring floods in the Himalayan region have prompted the Indian government to initiate a slew of measures to tackle disasters from glacial lake outbursts. The department currently has 52 glacial lakes in the north flagged as likely to burst at any time, he said. To address the increased Glacial Lake Outburst Flood risk posed by climate change, this project developed the human and technical capacity of public institutions to understand and address immediate GLOF risks for vulnerable communities in Northern Pakistan. GLOF-II will scale up GLOF-I from its original two districts (one each in KP and GB) to cover 10 districts, benefiting 29 million people or 15 percent of the population of Pakistan. Pakistan. The event took place on Saturday, May 7, 2022. Extremely hot weather is predicted for Pakistan this week, with maximum temperatures as high as 122 degrees Fahrenheit (50 Celsius). As greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel burning increase global temperatures, Pakistan has warmed around 2.1 degrees Fahrenheit (1.2 Celsius) since the preindustrial era. ACE nabs Dost Md Mazari in land-grabbing case Rana Sanaullah on Gandapur's recent audio leak S. Africa crowns new Zulu king at mega party Recently, a massive flood has been experienced in Hassanabad, a village of Hunza valley due to an outburst of glacial lakes that has damaged several houses and washed away two small hydro plants and a bridge in the village that connected the remote community to the outside world. Would love your thoughts, please comment. And the problem isnt limited to Pakistan. In target communities, 95 percent of households able to receive and respond to early warnings and take the appropriate action. India is not the only country feeling the pressures of a prolonged and unusual heatwave. Expected results by the end of the project are: Signed MoU with KIU_2019 Scaling-up of Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) Risk Reduction in Northern Pakistan, Progress Report September-October GLOF-II. As the study illustrates, Reshun residents like Ashraf Khan and Sher Muhammad face the severe dangers of glacial flooding due to no fault of their own, but as a result of their socioeconomic marginalization. Two Fox journalists were killed in Ukraine. Around 33 are considered at risk of bursting, putting some 7.1 million people at risk of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOF). Most lakes have formed during the second half of the 20th century. Only families in these hamlets lost their homes or livestock, an important food source and financial asset. In 2019, the lake reached its maximum area and breached the dam, damaging part of the Karakoram Highway. He said that the glaciers were melting at a faster pace mainly due to heatwave, adding that in the last 20 days, there has been a 40% increase in the Shisper Glacier lake area due to expedited melting after heatwave impacts gripped the Northern Areas. The entire lake has drained out. They thought it was a GLOF at the Shishper glacier," said Hussain. The Hunza district administration officials, taking disaster preparedness measures, relocated the residents from vulnerable sites to safer places and were not facing any threat due to GLOF. The recovery program is guided by the needs on the ground 2022 United Nations Development Programme, Scaling-up of Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) risk reduction in Northern Pakistan. With climate change, the glaciers are retreating rapidly; from 1977-2010, Nepal lost 24% of its glacier areas and significant glacier losses are projected to . Glacial floods pose an increasing hazard in Pakistans northern mountainous regions as global temperatures rise. The project will also support the development of sustainable options for livelihoods in project areas, with a particular focus on the participation of women in ensuring food security and livelihoods. As it advanced, it blocked a river by the nearby Muchuhar glacier. Request PDF | Climate change and glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) risk perceptions: An empirical study of Ghizer District, Gilgit-Baltistan Pakistan | Risk perception is gaining attention in . . Several weather stations set record highs for April: Jacobabad hit its warmest daytime temperature at 120 degrees Fahrenheit (49 Celsius) on April 30; the Karachi airport reached its warmest nighttime temperature at 84.9 degrees Fahrenheit (29.4 Celsius), also on April 30. Flash flood isolated us from the rest of the world, said another resident, Sher Muhammad, who was quoted in the study. But he said the higher temperatures and rapid snowmelt likely contributed towards the filling of the lake and that may have caused melting a lot earlier., The lake was growing fast while the snow cover was melting very quickly too! Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) is an inherent threat in countries in the Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) region and is projected to increase in the face of climate change. There's another way melting ice can cause extreme floods: In the mountains of Pakistan, water from glaciers forms high-elevation lakes, which are often dammed by glacial ice. Hunza's Hassanabad bridge on the Karakoram Highway was on Saturday destroyed and swept away by a glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) from the Shishper Glacier. Two years later, the flash floods were even worse. Glacial floods pose an increasing hazard in Pakistan's northern mountainous regions as global temperatures rise. GLOF are sudden events which can release millions of cubic metres of water and debris, leading to the loss of lives, property and livelihoods amongst remote and impoverished mountain communities. Sajid Ali, a young farmer in the Bagrot valley, said his village used to fear flash floods that threatened to sweep away homes, farm plots and centuries-old irrigation channels. This divide is indicative of the class-based vulnerabilities to GLOFs and the tensions that have risen as a result. Death toll tops 900 as Pakistan reels from 'abnormal' rain, glacial lake outburst floods Stranded people carry their belongings as they wade through a flooded area after heavy monsoon. 28/10/2022 5 mins read ISLAMABAD: The Senate Standing Committee on Climate Change was briefed on Friday that the country witnessed a 300 percent increase in glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) incidents and rising sea levels threatening the existence of cities such as Thatta, Badin and Karachi in just one year. Glacial lake outburst flooding is not new in Pakistan. His family was one of 30 low-status households whose homes were destroyed twice, in both 2013 and 2015. A glacial lake outburst flood in Hassanabad valley of Hunza causes displacement and relocation G hulam Abbas, 72, lives in Haram village in Hassanabad. The 2015 flood also completely washed away the road connecting the three hamlets to the main road. Highlights The mitigation of GLOF was included in the National Climate Change Policy launched in 2013 Over 7,000 known glaciers lie within its borders and more than 500 of these glaciers are in the remote Chitral valley. "This is not usually the case in April and glaciers and lakes are recorded in the month of June or later, but temperatures above five degrees Celsius can cause a number of natural disasters," he warned. On the other hand, five households whose homes were destroyed in the 2013 flood and who could afford to move elsewhere were unaffected in 2015. Its too early in the spring, said Umesh Haritashya, a glaciologist at the University of Dayton. 1589 - 1602 , 10.1007/s11069-013-0893-6 View Record in Scopus Google Scholar The country's chief meteorologist has warned that this year alone, Pakistan has seen triple the usual amount of glacial lake outbursts - a sudden release of water from a lake fed by glacier. It is located in Yasin . Shaiq Hussain in Islamabad, Pakistan, contributed to this report. Time series of Landsat and Sentinel-2 images from 26 Mar to 05 May. Extraordinary record-high temperatures in Pakistan triggered the collapse of the Hassanabad Bridge along the Karakoram Highway in the Hunza Valley. Irfan Rashid, a professor at the University of Kashmir, said glaciologists cannot draw a direct link between global warming and the surging of an individual glacier, like Shishpar. glacial lake outburst floods in pakistan. glacial lake outburst floods in pakistan. Extraordinary record-high temperatures in Pakistan triggered the collapse of the Hassanabad Bridge along the Karakoram Highway in the Hunza Valley. A glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) from the Shishaper Glacier in Pakistan swept away the Hassanabad Bridge in Hunza on the Karakoram Highway linking Pakistan and China. He said the massive Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) in Hunza from Shishper Glacier was mainly triggered because of an abrupt temperature rise in the Northern Areas due to the prevailing heatwave phenomenon. For the last two decades, the northern parts of the country have witnessed such glacier outbursts often. At least two policies reviewed and/or revised to address or incorporate GLOF risk reduction. The foreign minister further said that the people of Gilgit-Baltistan will not be left alone by the PPP in difficult times. When there's too. Accelarating climate change impacts Remote Sensing Specialist at the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development Dr Sher Mohammad, speaking about the causes of the flooding, said that the glacial lake size was 15% more than the recorded size for the last three years at the pre-outburst level of the lake. Temperatures will inevitably surpass the 50C mark in the coming days as the heat intensifies in Southern Asia," Duncan wrote on Twitter. According to him, the significant Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) that occurred in Hunza from Shishper Glacier was primarily brought on by a sharp increase in temperature in the Northern Areas due to the ongoing heatwave phenomena. Aid workers were even instructed not to go into the hamlets as a precautionary measure. The above article was originally published by trust.org / Thomson Reuters Foundation, and was republished here in accordance with Trust.org guidelines. The PPP chairman added that the rapid melting of glaciers is a matter of concern adding that collective and concerted efforts on the issue of climate change are a necessity. There were 23 fully damaged and 16 partially damaged houses. They write that the effectiveness of mitigation and relief programs for such communities can only be achieved if the political structure of the past and its perpetual effect could be understood.. The surprising element was the timing. Due to rising temperatures, glaciers in Pakistan's northern mountain ranges (the Hindu Kush, Himalayas and Karakorum) are melting rapidly and a total of . Stuck in Glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) Upper Chitral.Pakistan.Mastuj to Shandur road.Harchin village.Shaidas Village.A glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF. The Shisper Glacier started discharging 5,000 cusecs of water owing to premature melting, leaving Hunza, Gilgit disconnected. A glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) is a type of outburst flood that occurs when the dam containing a glacial lake fails. As mountain glaciers rapidly melt, more than 3,000 glacial lakes have. Khan, the graduate student who co-authored the article, wrote to GlacierHub that grazing is mostly supported by lordly families, who are not at the highest risk of flooding, while opponents of grazing are mostly from low-status backgrounds. In his statement on the flood situation in Gilgit, he said that the situation created by the eruption of the lake on the Shisper Glacier needs to be dealt with on an urgent basis to ensure that no harm is done to the local population and the land routes remain open. In fact, a lake near the Machuhar glacier had burst its banks, causing a flood that submerged farms, the local power plant and part of the Karakoram Highway. . Projections from Berkeley Earth show the country could warm 6.3 degrees Fahrenheit (3.5 Celsius of warming) by 2100, assuming carbon emissions are stabilized in the near future and then slowly decline. Our inventory reveals the existence of 26,633 glacial lakes in the Third Pole, with a total area of 1,968.8 1.2 km 2 and approximately one-third of them being dammed by moraines (in total 7,650. No person was available to warn the downstream valley; thus, Punakha suffered massive catastrophic damages. Pakistan has . ISPR says people are fleeing flooding triggered by monsoon rains. Rapid melting of glaciers has resulted in the formation and expansion of moraine-dammed lakes, creating a potential danger from glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs). Outside the polar regions, Pakistan is one of the world's major centers of glacial ice. According to the Pakistan Meteorological Department, in 2010 there were about 2,400 glacier lakes in Pakistans north. Nearly 100 houses were fully damaged, 86 of which belonged to low-status households, including Khans. The next day, the discharge increased to dangerous levels. GLOF-II builds on the measures piloted by GLOF-I and aims to empower communities to identify and manage risks associated with GLOFs and related impacts of climate change, strengthen public services to lower the risk of disasters related to GLOF, and improve community preparedness and disaster response.
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