Function point stands out to be the best measure of size in this case. A pps and services, which are a vital part of our digital life, are written in various programming languages. All Google services combine for a whopping 2 billion lines. Robert E. Park (while at the Software Engineering Institute) and others developed a framework for defining SLOC values, to enable people to carefully explain and define the SLOC measure used in a project. But it'll only give us the lines of text for the file. A humans genetic code contains 6 billion letters and when this divided by eight bits per byte, it equates to 1.5GB per human Posted in Phones and Tablets, By Now, the most useful cloc command is to get the lines of code of the whole project. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. There are several cost, schedule, and effort estimation models which use SLOC as an input parameter, including the widely used Constructive Cost Model (COCOMO) series of models by Barry Boehm et al., PRICE Systems True S and Galorath's SEER-SEM. In very old games like Dizzy they also use a lot more tricks by jumping through memory. Therefore, this for loop has four lines of code but two lines of source code. A similar study was later made of Debian GNU/Linux version 2.2 (also known as "Potato"); this operating system was originally released in August 2000. Started 56 minutes ago Its not just the volume of data that makes eDiscovery difficult; there are far more file types, data sources and formats to consider, too. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. If that doesnt sound terribly impressive, keep in mind there are a billion terabytes in one zettabyte. Images: Close to 15,500 pages. I take 5-10 Lines as a rule of thumb but if there is some logic that can't be (re)factored easily into multiple functions i write longer where necessary. Source: The Data Revolution: Big Data, Open Data, Data Infrastructures and Their Consequences by Rob Kitchin. For example, Google has 2 billion lines of code, MacOS has 85 million lines of code, and Facebook has 60 million lines of code. Thanks Mohammad.actually running linux devcontainer so this is extremely helpful. By the same token, a hand-coded custom GUI class could easily be more demanding than a simple device driver; hence the shortcoming of this metric. Especially in the time of games like Dizzy your code was compiled something as long as this, Would become (line numbers added for clarity, some pseudo assembly code here). A single email could contain text files, embedded images, and attached files. Consider this snippet of C code as an example of the ambiguity encountered when determining SLOC: Depending on the programmer and coding standards, the above "line" of code could be written on many separate lines: Even the "logical" and "physical" SLOC values can have a large number of varying definitions. What is the best way to show results of a multiple-choice quiz where multiple options may be right? I am not a professional. So, to write a program to count logical lines of code, you could use semicolons to check the end of line rather than using a carriage return as an end of line. The 7 Best DevOps Metrics & KPIs to Measure Success, How Lessen Took Control of Its Software Development Metrics with LinearB, 5 Software Development KPIs for a Savvy Engineering Leader. Thats assuming the data is coming from similar sources, of course. While it is debatable exactly how to measure lines of code, discrepancies of an order of magnitude can be clear indicators of software complexity or man-hours. Adverse impact on estimation: because of the fact presented under point #1, estimates based on lines of code can adversely go wrong, in all possibility. this is the only website after visiting many i've got the difference that why kilobyte is 1000 byte at the same time it is 1024 byte ..thanks one oft the best websites ive ever visited! Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Gigabytes Conversion. Can my system run COD MWII above 60fps at 1440p? The ATI drivers above get you far enough to along to start speaking with X11. But the next step in accurately counting lines of code is to identify another useful metric called source lines of code (SLOC) by trying to filter out comments and empty lines. Posted in Displays, By Counting SLOC as productivity measure has its caveats, since a developer can develop only a few lines and yet be far more productive in terms of functionality than a developer who ends up creating more lines (and generally spending more effort). This is according to Wired magazine. SQL PostgreSQL add attribute from polygon to all points inside polygon but keep all points not just those that fall inside polygon, Regex: Delete all lines before STRING, except one particular line, Replacing outdoor electrical box at end of conduit, Can i pour Kwikcrete into a 4" round aluminum legs to add support to a gazebo. The cloc command has a sophisticated algorithm, which also removes the comments and other unnecessary things. 1 Gigabyte is equal to 1,073,741,824 bytes = 230 bytes in binary. One billion. It was a gruelling work that took me at least half a morning. I had to get up at 7am to make it. Source code, of course not all, but t A Gigabyte is a unit used to measure digital storage and is based on "Binary multiples of Bytes". 01. SLOC measures are somewhat controversial, particularly in the way that they are sometimes misused. Lines of code should never be a metric to judge a persons productivity. Its an enormous amount of information to manage. For more information, please refer to our Privacy Policy. On Centos 7: yum install conda conda create -n tokei conda activate tokei. Consider also the for loop below, which is common in almost every programming language on the planet: Here, you see curly brackets on two separate lines, and these shouldn't count as two source lines of code. How many lines of code is PUBG? Later runs of the tools used report that the following release of Debian had 104 million SLOC, and as of year 2005[update], the newest release is going to include over 213 million SLOC. We'll use this to count the lines of code in our small VueJS application. One text character contains one byte of information. Master_Tonberry you're looking at something on the order of 10k lines of C and about 50% more buried in header files to produce something useful. Any content of an adult theme or inappropriate to a community web site. One of the applications is written in C++ and the other application written in a language like COBOL. [ch]' | xargs wc -l | tail -1 256475 total. Very nice and helpful source material. Anyway, that always makes my back just crinkle up at the thought of the whole thing. if your programming language is compiled, it has nothing to do with memory-efficiency. Posted in PC Gaming, By I am not an expert. https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=uctakeoff.vscode-counter. You don't need any fancy tools on a Linux system to count the lines of code. When the migration is complete, you will access your Teams at stackoverflowteams.com, and they will no longer appear in the left sidebar on stackoverflow.com. The program can show the number of files, lines, code, comments, and blanks grouped by the language. e) Write the single line of The Linux drivers are enormously cut down compared to what is happen on windows and such. Even if they have used assambly or machine code for some parts it seems to me incredible. No one can tell you that but you can find out by decompiling it which is illegal so you won't know unless someone knows. They keep updating the application by adding codes or algorithms. Best way to get consistent results when baking a purposely underbaked mud cake. A short playable story of a group of people collaborating is among us. How to comment multiple lines in Visual Studio Code? 02. Posted in Peripherals, By WWicket Discounting things like an OpenGL ICD, "control panels", OpenCL Driver, etc. If you mean human-readable source code, the math is pretty easy: the average line of code is, maybe about 50 single-byte characters. It As long as necessary, as short as possible. And as for programmers writing 1000 lines a day, I have to laugh. If you're not trying to expose a particular API, you could write enough of of a VESA driver too make a star-field simulator in a couple hundred lines of x86 assembly, or a few tens of lines of C. Last I heard the Nvidia drivers were in the 10's of millions of LOCs. I hope you enjoy reading this blog post. GOTSpectrum if your programming Did Dick Cheney run a death squad that killed Benazir Bhutto? Is there native functionality or a recommended extension to get the number of lines of code in a project/workspace or folder in VS Code? I hope you enjoy reading this blog post. For instance, say I have a small Vue program that has only one component. Decompiling won't tell you anything either, these kind of tools cannot decompile code design. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Pumba217 Does squeezing out liquid from shredded potatoes significantly reduce cook time? Fourier transform of a functional derivative, Iterate through addition of number sequence until a single digit. I found this older post below for for VS 2010 & 2013 using Analyze --> Calculate Code Metrics as native functionality. You can simply use the built-in utility of xargs. One line of code should mean something specific, like part of a sentence. This is a 20K-LOCer. At the time that people began using SLOC as a metric, the most commonly used languages, such as FORTRAN and assembly language, were line-oriented languages. Harassment is any behavior intended to disturb or upset a person or group of people. For a professional programmer, a single hour will take around 100 lines of code. Although this command is useful, it doesn't come with the features of the cloc command. Raw lines of code can provide an ongoing indicator when things might need to be broken down into smaller parts or refactored. When the migration is complete, you will access your Teams at stackoverflowteams.com, and they will no longer appear in the left sidebar on stackoverflow.com. The extension to count the whole project's lines of code is VS Code Counter by Kentaro Ushiyama. Gigabyte is the unit of digital information with prefix giga (10 9). That change took me 3 days to do, I had to involve a handful of other people, and the end result was one line of code. Debian 7.0 was released in May 2013. Like Indian call-centers but for software?! The content on this blog is not intended to be legal advice. Psychology: a programmer whose productivity is being measured in lines of code will have an incentive to write unnecessarily verbose code. One of the most straight way to count lines of code (LOC) is to, well, count lines of code. Bill Atkinson thought that was silly. Experiments have repeatedly confirmed that effort is highly correlated with SLOC[citation needed], that is, programs with larger SLOC values take more time to develop. Posted in Forum Suggestions, Linus Media Group Does activating the pump in a vacuum chamber produce movement of the air inside? It is much easier to create tools that measure physical SLOC, and physical SLOC definitions are easier to explain. Specific definitions of these two measures vary, but the most common definition of physical SLOC is a count of lines in the text of the program's source code excluding comment lines.[1]. $ wc -l `find ./xf86-video-ati/src -name radeon*.c` You can use it in multiple operating systems, but we will look into using it in Ubuntu. Posted in Troubleshooting, By Author has 8.9K answers and 34.8M answer views 5 y. A program that helps you get lines of code in an application will have this complex logic in place. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. While these models have shown good predictive power, they are only as good as the estimates (particularly the SLOC estimates) fed to them. Do comments count? These will run Linux or Windows. You can list gigabytes values to other units of data on Gigabytes Values Conversion Table. K-LOCs, K-LOCs, that's the methodology. We'll compress our small VueJS application with the command tar -cvzf form-demo.tar.gz form-demo/. 1 Gigabyte is equal to 1,000,000,000 bytes = 10 9 bytes in decimal (SI). For instance, an employers counsel used GPS information to show that the litigant routinely took excessive lunch breaks and spent a large amount of time away from their worksite. Some, Lack of cohesion with functionality: though experiments. 1 Gigabyte is equal to 1,000,000,000 bytes = 10 9 bytes in decimal (SI). Started 49 minutes ago What is the effect of cycling on weight loss? This website stores cookies on your computer. Within this set of students, 463,237,213 of the Hour of Code activities were within Lack of counting standards: there is no standard definition of what a line of code is. Started 5 minutes ago 1 gigabyte would be nearly as tall as a telephone pole. That data directly contradicted the employees claim that they were required to work unpaid overtime to do their job. Remember, measuring lines of code will only get you more lines of code, not necessarily quality. Discovery doesnt have to be difficult or time-consuming. FREE! This email list is solely for blog distribution purposes and we promise to only send one email per month. However, functionality is less well correlated with SLOC: skilled developers may be able to develop the same functionality with far less code, so one program with fewer SLOC may exhibit more functionality than another similar program. Since this VueJS project contains a lot of node_modules, our lines of code also include those. Ugh! I take 5-10 Lines as a rule of thumb but if there is some logic that can't be (re)factored easily into multiple functions i write longer where Text. Started 31 minutes ago For example, most software systems reuse code, and determining which (if any) reused code to include is important when reporting a measure. After that, open the command palette in VS Code by pressing Ctrl + Shift + P on Windows and Cmd + Shift + P on Mac. No, not poorly coded. It just has an enormous amount of functionality. Facebook is a huge project and does a lot more than just sharing posts betwe It will open the Preview for you, which shows the Summary of our small Vue project and its structure. Threats include any threat of suicide, violence, or harm to another. Now that you've seen various ways to measure lines of code, you can't stop there. As the digital universe expands and new formats emerge, lawyers are going to have their hands full carrying out their eDiscovery responsibilities. 1. 10 gigabytes worth of paper documents would cover the length of a football field. Now we'll run the command cloc form-demo.tar.gz to get the details of the lines of code of the whole project. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Lack of accountability: lines-of-code measure suffers from some fundamental problems. Many[2] have advocated the use of function points instead of SLOC as a measure of functionality, but since function points are highly correlated to SLOC (and cannot be automatically measured) this is not a universally held view. In total, students have participated in the Hour of Code 1,531,460,049 times. Is it OK to check indirectly in a Bash if statement for exit codes if they are multiple? Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. 2,781,000,000,000 Roughly 2.8 Trillion Lines of Code have been written in the past 20 years. SLOC counting exhibits further accuracy issues at comparing programs written in different languages unless adjustment factors are applied to normalize languages. as a reference, programmers in India get paid like $0.50 per 1000 lines of code if you're not counting the patches for games, then your best estimate would to look up a linux open check this extension for vscode counting lines of code in a particular directory, workspace and provides many other feature as well. Famous software always declares its lines of code. Text lines are no longer limited to 80 or 96 columns, and one line of text no longer necessarily corresponds to one line of code. Simplifying eDiscovery processes is absolutely critical for law firms - and its only going to become more important as people create more data, new data sources emerge, and average storage capacities increase. Logical SLOC attempts to measure the number of executable "statements", but their specific definitions are tied to specific computer languages (one simple logical SLOC measure for C-like programming languages is the number of statement-terminating semicolons). Game Development Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professional and independent game developers. The lines of code needed to develop the application would certainly not be the same. Physical LOC counters, however, have been produced which count dozens of languages. 03. Small utilities may be developed for counting the LOC in a program. Instagram 50 million. Helpful for working out remaining nas storage. And we kept trying to convince them hey, if we have a developer's got a good idea and he can get something done in 4K-LOCs instead of 20K-LOCs, should we make less money? Was just wondering if anybody had information or a link that contains information about roughly how many lines of code make up anNvidia and or AMD graphics driver. Most people think that to measure lines of code we just have to open our favorite code editor and it'll give us the lines of code in our project. Modern software tools often have the capability to auto-generate enormous amounts of code with a few clicks of a mouse. Now, if you're using a lightweight editor like VS Code for your development, you can use an awesome extension. BTW2: There is a very interesting site JS1K, where people submit cute things that use 1024 Bytes of Javascript code. After that, we're piping the output to xargs and using wc -l to count the number of lines. rev2022.11.3.43005. Why does Q1 turn on and Q2 turn off when I apply 5 V? Digital WarRooms eDiscovery software streamlines collection and review workflows, eliminating tedious work, filtering out irrelevant data and helping attorneys meet their burden of responsibility for preservation and production. So if you have a half dozen shuttles/landers docked with the starship, and each is held in place by 3 hydraulic clamps, you would need about 90 lines for telling if the clamps are in position, 60 for telling the clamps to open and close, and another 30 to For those vendors that charge per-gb, the best way to estimate these vendor-based eDiscovery costs is to figure out the number of GBs you will need to process and host for your matter. 1 Gigabyte is equal to 1,000,000,000 bytes = 109 bytes in decimal (SI). We use this information in order to improve and customize your browsing experience and for analytics and metrics about our visitors both on this website and other media. Come, let us install tokei and have a look at the stat. LinearB may send you email occasionally about how you can optimize productivity. Samsung 950Pro 512GB//OCZ Vector150 240GB // Seagate 1TB, Core i5-4690K | CRYORIG H5 Ultimate | ASUS Maximus VII Impact | HyperX Savage 2x8GB DDR3| Samsung 850 EVO 250GB | WD Black 1TB | Sapphire RX 480 8GB NITRO+ OC | Phanteks Enthoo EVOLV ITX | Corsair AX760 | LG 29UM67 | CM Storm Quickfire Ultimate | Logitech G502 Proteus Spectrum| HyperX Cloud II | Logitech Z333, $ wc -l `find ./xf86-video-ati/src -name radeon*.h` Install tokei using the below command. These are the questions that often arise. If you mean human-readable source code, the math is pretty easy: the average line of code is, maybe about 50 single-byte characters. Also, nearly a How can we create psychedelic experiences for healthy people without drugs? Thus, you need to have different strategies for different languages. So, this will count the number of lines of code perfectly in languages like Java, C++, and other traditional languages. It's easy! However, a logical code counting utility developed for a specific language cannot be used for other languages due to the syntactical and structural differences among languages. How much memory usage is too much in a Flash game? Gigabyte is the unit of digital information with prefix giga (10 9 ). As JD Supra noted, it would also take far longer to process and review a hard drive with more individual files compared with one that has the same amount of data divided into fewer records. The number of function points would be exactly the same, but aspects of the application would be different. AltF4_345 It can be difficult to wrap ones head around the massive amount of data contained in larger file formats. Is there something like Retr0bright but already made and trustworthy? Linus Media Group is not associated with these services. The following example shows a comparison of a "hello world" program written in C, and the same program written in COBOL - a language known for being particularly verbose. quality 7.1) | VRMark 7,004 (VR Ready), Core i3-6100 | CM Hyper 212 EVO | MSI H110M ECO | Corsair Vengeance LPX 1x8GB DDR4 | ADATA SP550 120GB | Seagate 500GB | EVGA ACX 2.0 GTX 1050 Ti | Fractal Design Core 1500 | Corsair CX450M, Core i5-4590 | Intel Stock Cooler | Gigabyte GA-H97N-WIFI | HyperX Savage 2x4GB DDR3 | Seagate 500GB | Intel Integrated HD Graphics | Fractal Design Arc Mini R2 | be quiet! On the other hand i often have functions that are just a line or two long. This strategy will also help you get rid of comments, which generally start with // in most languages. Started 24 minutes ago