The Armenian Premier League is the highest level football competition in Armenia, and has been dominated by FC Pyunik in recent seasons. The country used the solar Armenian calendar, which consisted of 12 months. 2022 BBC. The agreement advances the bilateral relations between the EU and Armenia to a new, partnership level and regulates cooperation in political and economic sectors, while enhancing trade relations. Cilicia's significance in Armenian history and statehood is also attested by the transfer of the seat of the Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church, the spiritual leader of the Armenian people, to the region. This occurred after mass demonstrations took place on the tragic event's fiftieth anniversary in 1965. Witnesses there claimed that the MVD used excessive force and that they had instigated the fighting. Armenia is a landlocked country, located in the south of Caucasus mountain range (south eastern region of Europe or Western Asia) and facing the north western part of Asia. According to the histories of both Moses of Chorene and Michael Chamchian, Armenia derives from the name of Aram, a lineal descendant of Hayk. 2011 censusSources: Area and population of provinces. The Mongolian invasions were soon followed by those of other Central Asian tribes, such as the Kara Koyunlu, Timurid dynasty and A Qoyunlu, which continued from the 13th century until the 15th century. Armenia passport is ranked 154 by Visa List Index 2022. Since 1995 Legislative power is vested in the Azgayin Zhoghov or National Assembly, which is a unicameral parliament consisting of 105 members. In May 1990, the New Armenian Army (NAA) was established, serving as a defence force separate from the Soviet Red Army. It is the first country in the world which embraced Christianity. Historically, during the period of the Silk Road, Armenia was considered an Asian state. Additionally, while it is agreed that Arme was located to the immediate west of Lake Van (probably in the vicinity of Sason, and therefore in the greater Armenia region), the location of the older site of Armani is a matter of debate. [91] The International Association of Genocide Scholars places the death toll at "more than a million". Text taken from UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030, 32426, UNESCO, UNESCO Publishing. [181], The Armenian economy is predicted to grow by 13% in 2022 due to a huge influx of Russian citizens. Is Armenia In Eu? [121] On 3 March 2022, Vahagn Khachaturyan was elected as the fifth president of Armenia in the second round of parliamentary vote. [78][79] Owing to the century long Turco-Iranian geopolitical rivalry that would last in Western Asia, significant parts of the region were frequently fought over between the two rivalling empires during the OttomanPersian Wars. Some experts would say it is part of Asia Minor but one thing we know is that it definitely is a country that spans the east/west divide. However, history shows that many empires coveted the strategic location offered by Armenia in linking Europe and Asia. Europe. However, the statistical record of research expenditure is incomplete, as expenditure by privately owned business enterprises is not surveyed in Armenia. Politically, Armenia has good relations with almost every nation in the world, regardless of continent, except Turkey and Azerbaijan who are the immediate neighbors. In fact, it has no lowlands and the average elevation is 1,800 metres. [109] Several thousand were killed in the later 2020 Karabakh war. Armenia first participated at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona under a unified CIS team, where it was very successful, winning three golds and one silver in weightlifting, wrestling and sharp shooting, despite only having five athletes. For information on reusing text from Wikipedia, please see the terms of use. Armenia - Countries in Europe . Every place is unique, the life in the Sout. However the origins of the name Hayastan trace back to much earlier dates and were first attested in circa 5th century in the works of Agathangelos,[23][24] Faustus of Byzantium,[25][26] Ghazar Parpetsi,[27] Koryun,[28] and Sebeos.[29]. Generally, Armenia's location in the world is in the South Caucasus in Eurasia. Evening breezes blowing down the mountains provide a welcome refreshing and cooling effect. The South Caucasus region refers to the area lying on the border between Western Asia and Eastern Europe, which is close to the southern Caucasus Mountains. Now located in Turkey, but clearly visible from Armenia, it is regarded by the Armenians as a symbol of their land. For other uses, see. [145][146] This was for the Turkish Government the reason to back down from the Protocols. In addition, just days prior, on 5 August 1920, Mihran Damadian of the Armenian National Union, the de facto Armenian administration in Cilicia, declared the independence of Cilicia as an Armenian autonomous republic under French protectorate.[96]. Armenia (/ r m i n i / ()), officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia. There are no lowlands: half the territory lies at elevations of 3,300 to 6,600 feet; only about one-tenth lies below the 3,300-foot mark. Countries in eastern Europe and central Asia work together to monitor financial protection - a key dimension of universal health coverage. Russian President Vladimir Putin held talks with the leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan to try to broker a settlement to a long-standing conflict between the two countries, but announced no . Improve the management system for science and technology and create the requisite conditions for sustainable development; Involve more young, talented people in education and research, while upgrading research infrastructure; Create the requisite conditions for the development of an integrated national innovation system; and. The aspect of culture adds further confusion to the already murky subject. It has not lifted its blockade despite pressure from the powerful Turkish business lobby interested in Armenian markets. Other Christian denominations in Armenia are the Pentecostal branches of Protestant community such as the Word of Life, the Armenian Brotherhood Church,[228] the Baptists (which are known as one of the oldest existing denominations in Armenia, and were permitted by the authorities of the Soviet Union),[229][230] and Presbyterians. According to the US Census Bureau, there are 427,822 Armenian Americans in the country.[149]. To describe where Armenia is, we could say that it's on the easternmost edge of Europe, bordering the Middle East.It only borders 2 partly European countries, which are Turkey to the west and Georgia to the north, which in some respects are European while in others they're considered part of Asia. The modern Republic of Armenia became independent in 1991 during the dissolution of the Soviet Union. As of 2016[update], Armenia maintained cordial relations with both countries. Football is also popular in Armenia. Ul founded Armenia; and Gather the Bactrians; and Mesa the Mesaneans; it is now called Charax Spasini. Armenians enjoyed a period of relative stability within USSR in contrast to the turbulent final years of the Ottoman Empire. [73], In 1045, the Byzantine Empire conquered Bagratid Armenia. Catholics also exist in Armenia, both Latin rite and Armenian rite. The climate in Armenia is markedly highland continental. With a per capita GNI of $3,540, Ukraine is the poorest country in Europe as of 2020. [16] Armenia lies between latitudes 38 and 42 N, and meridians 43 and 47 E. It contains two terrestrial ecoregions: Caucasus mixed forests and Eastern Anatolian montane steppe. [147] The Armenian President had made multiple public announcements, both in Armenia and abroad, that, as the leader of the political majority of Armenia, he assured the parliamentary ratification of the protocols if Turkey also ratified them. The Ottoman Empire began to collapse, and in 1908, the Young Turk Revolution overthrew the government of Sultan Hamid. (pp.67) Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, Movses Khorenatsi, History of Armenia. [102] Compounding Armenia's problems was a devastating earthquake in 1988 with a moment magnitude of 7.2.[103]. The Modern Art Museum, the Children's Picture Gallery, and the Martiros Saryan Museum are only a few of the other noteworthy collections of fine art on display in Yerevan. At the request of the Armenian government, Russia maintains a military base in the city of Gyumri located in Northwestern Armenia[148] as a deterrent against Turkey. The violence resulted in the deaths of five Armenians killed in a shootout with the MVD at the railway station. It is also the political, cultural and economic center of Armenia. Artists such as Sayat Nova are famous due to their influence in the development of Armenian folk music. [47], According to the story of Hayk, the legendary founder of Armenia, around 2107 BC Hayk fought against Belus, the Babylonian God of War, at avutepe along the Engil river to establish the very first Armenian state. Facebook is the top social platform. In the post-genocide Armenian community of the United States, the so-called "kef" style Armenian dance music, using Armenian and Middle Eastern folk instruments (often electrified/amplified) and some western instruments, was popular. Closing On Landlocked Countries In Europe. [177] In 2016 Armenia used 1.9 global hectares of biocapacity per persontheir ecological footprint of consumption. "the mutual recognition of the existing border between the two countries as defined by relevant treaties of international law". Clashes soon broke out between the NAA and Soviet Internal Security Forces (MVD) troops based in Yerevan when Armenians decided to commemorate the establishment of the 1918 First Republic of Armenia. President Sargsyan is a largely ceremonial figure, Mount Ararat is an Armenian national symbol. Armenia considers the killings an act of genocide. Located in the Armenian Highlands in Western Asia, the nation is bordered by Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Azerbaijans exclave of Nakhchivan, and the de facto Republic of Artsakh. A joint effort of the European Union and WHO Regional Office for Europe in the Eastern Partnership - Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, the Republic of Moldova, and Ukraine. It has made a full switch to a market economy. 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