Mol. Its graceful arching leaves and overall vertical form provide subtle opposition when planted near bushy or rounded shrubs and flowers. It is used as animal food and a medicine, has environmental uses and for food. Spathate panicle large, narrow, congested, interrupted, 6090 cm; spatheoles reddish brown, 1.22.5 cm; racemes 11.5 cm; rachis internodes and pedicels ciliate on margins; pedicel of homogamous pair not swollen. Close Log In. (8 votes) Very easy. Results: The results showed that giving C. nardus extract could repair morphology, concentration, and motility of spermatozoa with significantly different (p<0.05). It is also used to stimulate or increase menstrual flow. Plant Morphology. Including Cymbanthelia Anderss., Gymnanthelia Schweinf. Citronella grass is a perennial grass in USDA Hardiness Zones 10 through 12, though in colder zones it is . From the Greek kumbe (boat) and pogon (beard), referring to many-awned inflorescences and boatshaped spathes. zeyheri Hack. Essential oil of C. nardus leaves was found to contain sesquiterpenoids (e.g. Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 415, INAFOR EXPO 2019 - International Conference on Forest Products (ICFP) 2019: Adopting the Renewable Bioenergy and Waste Utilization to . prolixus Stapf Andropogon nardus var. Culms tufted, robust, up to 2.5 m tall, 12 cm in diam. Proposed strategies are discussed for future recruitment methods for woody vegetation. (a) Geraniol standard solution (S); 4 L, as a band(b) Essential oil of nardus dried aerial powder (L); 4 L, as a band, Visible light after derivatisation with vanillin-sulphuric acid. luridus Hook.f., Andropogonnardussubsp. Decorative and medicinal, Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) sends away mosquitoes Mazza. The essential oil, extracted by distillation in steam current from the partially dried leaves, of yellow colour and with an intense smell of lemon, is amply utilized in cosmetics, perfumes, soaps, lotions for the skin, deodorants and in many repellent products for the insects under various forms; the chemical components conferring this property are mainly the citronellal, the geraniol and the citronellol; commercially they distinguish two type of oil, the Ceylon one and the Java one, which contains a greater quantity of citronellal (40-50%) and therefore is more prized. (a) Habitat and (b) whole plant. Species epithet 'citratus' means resembling Citrus, a reference to the lemony scent produced by parts of the plant. Essential oil of C. nardus aerial showed antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of 0.244 g/mL compared to kanamycin (MIC = 31 g/mL) using two-fold broth microdilution method [ 14 ]. Cymbopogon are sturdy, aromatic, tufted, evergreen, perennial grasses with linear to lance-shaped, mid- to bluish-green leaves and many-branched flower sprays. Citronella grass (Cymbopogon Nardus) is used in the production of citronella oil, which is used as an insect repellent especially mosquitoes. While best known as an effective insect repellent, it is also able to counteract feelings of lethargy and indecision and can be a . Brazilian Journal of Chemical . 18.1) is one of the best known species of the genus Cymbopogon with the synonyms Andropogon citratus DC. citronellal, citronellol, eugenol, geraniol, geranial, germacrene-D, neral) [ 14 , 15 ]. The plant is sometimes cultivated in tropical areas for its essential oil, which is used as a food flavouring. coloratus Hook. : 48798] in acetonitrile to produce a standard concentration 0.5 mg/mL. name Munro ex Duthie (1888); Sorghum nardus (L.) Kuntze (1891); Andropogon thwaitesii Hook.f. Andropogon pseudohirtus Steud. Weigh about 150 g of C. nardus dried aerial powder of 0.355 mm size in 5 L of round bottom flask. It is observed that the total chlorophyll content of the mature leaves was increased considerably due to increasing concentrations of NaCl upto 200 mM in Cymbopogon nardus. This fresh lemony and sweet-smelling grass variety is a natural air purifier and an established insect repellant. (family Poaceae). -terpineol, , -linalool, -citronellal, -selinene, bergamal, -citronellol, (Z)-citral, alloaromadendrene, eugenol, geranial, geranyl acetate, geranyl formate, geranylisovalerate, geraniol, germacrene-D, (E)--ocimene, cis-ocemene, trans-ocemene, citral, citronellal, citronellol, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal, 3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol, camphene, citronellol acetate, , citronellyl acetate, citronellyl butyrate, citronellyl tiglate, cis-carveol, cis-carvone oxide, cubenol, D-limonene, isopulegol, endo-borneol, neral, nerol, pinocarvone, sabinene, seychellene), ketones (e.g. Uses. Habit, vegetative morphology. The ultraviolet (UV) spectrum of geraniol standard in the test solution is similar to the UV spectrum of geraniol standard in the standard solution (optional supportive data). or reset password. AndropogonconfertiflorusSteud., AndropogongrandisNees ex Steud., AndropogonhamulatusNees ex Steud., Andropogonkhasianus(Hack.) III E-L. United States: CRC Press. lysocladusStapf, Cymbopogon virgatus Stapf ex Bor, Sorghum nardus (L.) Kuntze [ 1 ]. Chemical composition of Cymbopogon nardus essential oil and its broad spectrum benefit. Willis (1911); Cymbopogon validus (Stapf) Stapf ex Burtt Davy (1912); Cymbopogon afronardus Stapf (1918); Cymbopogon claessensii Robyns (1929); Cymbopogon prolixus (Stapf) E.Phillips (1931); Cymbopogon thwaitesii (Hook. Average watering needs. Web. Citronella geranium and citronella grass are two different species. Deutsch. It is widely naturalized in tropical Asia and grown as an ornamental in South Florida and southern California (Floridata, 2014). It belongs to the Poaceae or Grass family and has often been referred to as Cymbopogon, British Indian lemongrass, Citronella, Cochin lemongrass and fever grass. nardus, Cymbopogonnardussubsp. Stapf, Cymbopogonnardusvar. Distill for 4 hr using Clevenger apparatus. Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle. Powdered material consists of parenchyma cells; anomocytic type of stomata attached to epidermis; a group of vessels, annular, pitted and spiral vessel; elongated fibre and fragment of sclerenchyma cells; simple unicellular, and grandular trichomes with multicellular stalks and multicellular globular heads found isolated; macrosclereid; calcium oxalate in the form of druses. Cymbopogon nardus, common name citronella grass, is a species of perennial aromatic plant from the family Poaceae, originating in tropical Asia. Fast growing species cultivable in the tropical, subtropical and marginally warm-temperate climate zones as it does not bear except for a very short period temperatures around the 0 C, is not particular about the soil, acidic or alkaline, provided draining, it can resist to periods of drought, but takes advantage from regular watering in the zones with long dry season; furthermore, it has a remarkable resistance to the fire. Email. C. nardus cannot be eaten because of its unpalatable nature, and is an invasive species that renders pastureland useless, since cattle will starve even in its abundance. Cymbopogon nardus is a tall tufted long-lived grass with narrow leaf-blades. Roques CG, Bessire JM, Fonvieille JL, Dargent R. Effects of Cymbopogon nardus (L.) W. Watson essential oil on the growth and . Full . confertiflorus(Steud.) Unless otherwise noted, text and images are licenced: CC BY 4.0, Cite taxon page as 'WFO (2022): Cymbopogon nardus(L.) Rendle. MONACO NATURE ENCYCLOPEDIA | All rights reserved. -eudesmol, -bergamotene, -elemene, -eudesmol, -myrcene, myrcene, -cadinol, epi--cadinol, trans-cadinol, -copaene, beta-copaene, -cadinene, -farnesene, -humulene, -muurolene, -muurolol, epi--muurolol, -pinene oxide, -caryophyllene, -cubebene, -cadinene, -eudesmol, -cadinene, (Z,E)-farnesol, (Z,Z)-farnesol, 14-hydroxy-a-humulene, bicyclogermacrene, caryophyllene, caryophyllene oxide, eudesmol, germacrene, ledol, limonene, linalool, longipinanol), terpenes (e.g. or. Grassland, Open woodland of Acacia , Combretum on the hills. Afr. Panicle (flower cluster) narrow, 15-30 cm long with racemes (unbranched inflorescence ) 8-10 mm long, often rather covered with long soft hairs; spikelets without stalks, flat or concave on the back with winged keels (resembling the keel of a boat), awn ( bristle -like . Ergebn. Leaves. Oral single dose acute toxicity study on female Sprague Dawley rats ( aged between 7 and 12 weeks old) using aqueous extract of C. nardus leaves showed no toxic effect on the parameters observed, including behavior, body weight, food and water intake. Rocky hillsides and scrub vegetation, often in damp places. A dictionary of the economic product of the Malay Peninsula. Wiss. Essential oil of C. nardus leaves (80 g/mL) showed antifungal activity against Candida tropicalis (IZ = 43 mm diameter) compared to clotrimazole (20 g/mL) (IZ = 44 mm) using disc diffusion method [ 6 ]. This Panicoideae article is a stub. ex Nees) Roberty. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The record derives from WCSP 1 Uses; 2 Parts Used; 3 Chemical Composition; 4 Common names; 5 Properties. Ethnobotanical Uses: Edible Plant Parts (Edible Leaves) Very difficult. 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, 6-methylhept-5-en-2-one, 4-nonanone, methyl-5-pent-2-one), aldehydes (e.g. The plant is sometimes cultivated in tropical areas for its essential oil, which is used as a food flavouring. Una ning gihulagway ni Carl von Linn, ug gihatagan sa eksakto nga ngalan ni Alfred Barton Rendle. Validus Stapf, AndropogonpseudohirtusSteud., AndropogonthwaitesiiHook.f., CymbopogonafronardusStapf, CymbopogonclaessensiiRobyns, Cymbopogonconfertiflorus (Steud.) Fl. It is grown commercially in Sri Lanka, India, Burma, Indonesia and Java. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Inflorescence dense, usually reddish; raceme lowermost internode and pedicel filiform, not fused together; internodes and pedicels hairy along margins, back glabrous. Volatile oil of C. nardus is traditionally used in a small dose to comfort the stomach and aid digestion. Log in with Facebook Log in with Google. Las hojas son muy aromticas y alargadas como listones, speras, de color verde claro que brotan desde el suelo formando matas densas. grandis(Nees) Hack., Andropogonnardus var. ceriferus L. 1935; p.727-728. For that purpose, Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Adds a bright, citrusy, floral kick to curries, soups, stews, marinades and more! confertiflorus(Steud.) London: Published on behalf of the Governments of the Straits Settlements and Federated Malay States by the Crown Agents for the Colonies. (ME+EO) essential oil of Cymbopogon nardus in the microemulsion (ME). nilgiricusHack., Cymbopogonprolixus(Stapf) E.Phillips, Cymbopogonthwaitesii(Hook.f.) Open navigation menu. | Find, read and cite all the research you . ex Nees) Stapf. Coarse grass quickly grows to a large clump up to 6' wide by 6' tall in warm climates. These species are used to produce Citronella oil, which is used in soaps, as an insect repellent in insect sprays and candles, and in . formula: Danger! To appreciate the biodiversity within the POACEAE family please click here. 2: 155 (1899) This species is accepted The native range of this species is South Sudan to S. Africa and Indo-China. cis-4-decenal, decanal, melonal, n-octanal), esters (e.g. Andropogon nardus var. Figure 2: Microscopic characters of C. nardus aerial powder of 0.355 mm size. Vol. Citronellal - is a menoterpemoid, the main component in . First published in W.P.Hiern, Cat. and Cymbopogon giganteus Chiov. Quattrocchi UFLS. confertiflorus (Steud.) Similar: Citronella (scientific name: Cymbopogon nardus) looks like Lemongrass (scientific name: Cymbopogon citratus) but it has a wider leaf blade and the base of the stem (technically known as a pseudostem) is reddish, while Lemongrass has a green one. Add 1.8 L of water. . : 48798] in acetonitrile to produce a standard concentration of 1.0 mg/mL. The requirements of the system suitability parameters are as follow: Figure 4 : Whole HPLC chromatogram of (a) geraniol standard solution (0.5 mg/mL) at tr= 11.2 min and (b) essential oil of C. nardus dried aerial powder showing peak corresponding to geraniol standard solution at tr= 11.2 min. Cymbopogon nardus Taxonomy ID: 79840 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid79840) current name. prolixusStapf, Andropogonnardus var. Media in category "Cymbopogon nardus" The following 11 files are in this category, out of 11 total. Here belongs probably the Andropogon Nardus, var. Leaf blade 200-700 x 4-10 mm, apex thread-like, margins scabrid; ligule an unfringed membrane, (2.5-)3.5-7.5 mm long, erose. Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle var. (= Cymbopogon marginatus, Stapf) is a much smaller plant with less compound panicles and broader . Average mature height: 4-6 feet Light: Full sun to part shade Soil: Well-drained. The mixture was then vortex for 10 s. Use the solution as test solution. Some species (particularly Cymbopogon citratus) are commonly cultivated as culinary and medicinal herbs because of their scent, resembling that of lemons (Citrus . (record 406227). Remember me on this computer. Maximum increase in carotenoid content was observed as 6.05% (50 mM) in Cymbopogon nardus. luridus Hook.f. Essential oil of C. nardus leaves showed low cytotoxicity against the Chinese Hamster ovary (CHO) cells and human non-cancer fibroblast cell line (WI38) with 50% inhibition concentration (IC50) value more than 50 g/mL compared to campthotecin (IC50= 0.74 g/mL) using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5 diphenyltetra- zolium bromide (MTT) colorimetric assay [ 7 ]. confertiflorus, which is commonly called as Citronella. 2: 155 1899. Es una planta herbcea, perenne, aromtica y robusta que se propaga por esquejes y pertenece a la familia de las Gramneas. (1851); Andropogon confertiflorus Steud. . Leaf blade 150-350 x 2-5 mm, usually flat, parallel-sided at base; ligule an unfringed membrane. (Cymbopogon Nardus) 460.00 - 1,150.00. The main aim of the research was to evaluate essential oil content and composition of four different population samples (P1-P4) of Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle for the superior quality production . Discard the water in Clevenger and collect the oil in 10 mL of volumetric flask. Symmetry factor (As) for geraniol standard is not more than 1.5. [Scale bars: am = 20 m], Figure 3 : TLC chromatogram of geraniol (S) and essential oil of C. nardus dried aerial (L) observed under visible light after derivatisation, Detector: UV 200 nmColumn: C18 (3.5 m, 4.6 mm I.D x 150 mm) (Zorbax SB-C18 if necessary). An. Robust tufted perennial 1 200-2 400 mm high; leaves mainly basal. Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle. Retention time (tr) of geraniol in the test solution is similar to the tr of the standard solution. 44) from Bukoba District, between Ituri and Buddu Forest, Mildbraed, 100. Chemical composition, cytotoxicity and in vitro antitrypanosomal and antiplasmodial activity of essential oil of four, Noudogbessi JP, Alitonou GA, Djenontin T, Avlessi F, Figueredo G, Chalard P, Chalchat JC, Sohounhloue DCK. No-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) is not more than 2,000 mg/kg body weight [ 16 ]. Exped. Cymbopogon nardus is an aromatic, evergreen, clump-forming perennial grass growing up to 2.5 metres tall from a stout rootstock. Privacy PolicyTerms & ConditionsSecurity PolicySite Map. The compounds . Sessile spikelet oblong-lanceolate, 34.5 11.2 mm; lower glume flat or slightly concave, reddish brown or purplish upward, sharply 2-keeled, keels narrowly winged, obscurely 03-veined between keels; upper lemma linear, entire or slightly 2-lobed, mucronate or very shortly awned. marginatus of Pilger (in Mildbr. marginatus, Hack. Stapf ex Bor, Andropogonnardussubsp. Note: This is a project under development. Toxicity and antitermite activity of the essential oils from, Silva CF, Moura FC, Mendes MF, Pessoa FLP. Add 1.8 L of water. Seeds for sale starting at 5.90. C. nardus is a perennial and caespitose. Citronella Grass ( Cymbopogon nardus and Cymbopogon winterianus) are like Lemongrass but grows to 2 m and has red/magenta base stems. Common names: Ceylon citronella, citronella grass, geranium grass, mana grass, nard grass, nardus grass (English); citronelle, citronnelle de Ceylan (French); citronella (Italian); citronela de Ceilan, citronela do Ceilo (Portuguese); citronela, zacate limn (Spanish); Ceyloncitronell, Zitronellgras, Nardusgras (German). Figure 6: UV spectrum of geraniol standard solution (0.5 mg/mL) and essential oil of C. nardus dried aerial powder. $5.50 Availability: Out of Stock Description Citronella Grass (cymbopogon nardus) This non-edible tropical grass is the source of commercial citronella oil used in various products to repel mosquitos and other biting flies. 2 Department of Genetics and Morphology, University of Braslia (UnB), Institute of Biological Sciences, Braslia, . Figure 5 : HPLC chromatogram highlighting the elution region of (a) geraniol standard solution (0.5 mg/mL) at tr = 11.2 min and (b) essential oil of C. nardus dried aerial powder showing peak corresponding to geraniol standard solution at tr = 11.2. C. nardus is native to southeast Asia and grown commercially in Sri Lanka, India, Burma, Indonesia and Java. 2n = 40. Taxonomy information for Cymbopogon nardus. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. Burkill IH. Essential oil of C. nardus dried aerial was found to contain sesquiterpenoids (e.g. Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle and Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt respectively. ex Nees, Andropogon ceriferus Hack., Andropogon nardus subsp. (1854); Andropogon hamulatus Nees ex Steud. Search from Cymbopogon Nardus stock photos, pictures and royalty-free images from iStock. and fr. Dissolve geraniol standard [CAS no. Methods: The chemical analysis of the EO was performed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Vol. Pl. 10 LEMONGRASS SEEDS PER PELLET: Each multi-seed pellet contains 10 herb seeds. luridus (Hook.f.) Perform at least five replicate injections of the standard solutions (0.5 mg/mL). Andropogon nardus var. Being a blend of these two beneficial plant varieties, Jamarosa is also said to inherit the medicinal and . , tested the essential oils of Cymbopogon citratus, Cymbopogon nardus, Cananga odorata, Citrus sinensis, Eucalyptus citriodora, . C. citratus blocked the production of aflatoxins B2 and G2 at 0.5 L/mL. The Government of Malaysia and IMR shall not be liable for any loss or damage caused by the usage of any information obtained from this web site. Essential oil of C. nardus leaves showed antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma brucei brucei strain 427 (MIC = 5.71 1.40 g/mL) compared to suramine (MIC = 0.11 0.02 g/mL) using long incubation low inoculation test method [ 7 ]. It is a perennial and grows primarly in the seasonally dry tropical biome(s). It is native to Asia (Indochina, Indonesia . Stems: The pseudostem (the base of the leaf blade) is reddish. Cymbopogon nardus Rendle (Citronella Leaves SD 0.5 geraniol, citronellal 33,76. Percentage of relative standard deviation (RSD) of the retention time (tr) for geraniol standard is not more than 2.0%. Citronella Grass (Cymbopogon nardus and Cymbopogon winterianus) is similar to the species above but grows to 2 m and has red base stems.These species are used for the production of citronella oil, which is used in soaps, as a mosquito repellent in insect sprays and candles, and also in aromatherapy, which is famous in Bintan, Indonesia. C. winterianus was named after Winter, who raised it as a separate species in the 19th century, subsequently introduced in Indonesia to become commercially known as Javanese citronella, eventually making it to . Distillation was carried out on. Essential oil of, Koba K, Sanda K, Guyon C, Raynaud C, Chaumont JP, Nicod L. In vitro cytotoxic activity of, Kadir R, Mohamad Ali NA, Jamil M, Soit Z, Faridz ZM. Acute oral toxicity study of selected Malaysian medicinal herbs (. (a) Parenchyma cells (magnification 50x); (bc) stomata (arrow) (magnification 50x);(d) a group of vessels (magnification 50x); (e) fragment of annular vessel (magnification 50x); (f) pitted vessels (magnification 50x); (g) spiral vessels (magnification 50x); (h) fibre (magnification 50x); (i) sclerenchyma (arrow) (magnification 50x); (j) simple unicellular trichome (arrow) (magnification 50x); (k) glandular trichome (magnification 50x); (l) macrosclereid (arrow) (magnification 50x); (m) druses calcium oxalate crystal (magnification 50x). Accessed on: 04 Nov 2022', Cite taxon page as 'WFO (2022): Cymbopogon nardus. Protect from light and moisture. Anthers 1 lin. Andropogon nilagiricus Hochst. Fly ash applied at 25% showed higher yield of brinjal ( Solanum . NCBI BLAST name: monocots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Mitochondrial genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Racemes nearly glabrous; lower glume of sessile spikelets winged, flattish. Corymbia citriodora and Cymbopogon nardus essential oils samples were analyzed by GC and GC-MS and their qualitative and quantitative compositions established. It is worth noting that the oil and the products containing it can cause allergy reactions on sensible skins, therefore they are to avoided in particular on the children, and can irritate the eyes, moreover, the inhalation of the vapours can cause tachycardia in some persons. Octadecanoic acid methyl ester compound isolated from methanol extract of C. nardus dried leaves (25 g/mL) showed antiviral activity towards measles virus-infected Vero cell with 84.01% inhibition percentage compared to ribavirin (0.1 g/mL) (91.09%) using antiviral assay [ 9 ]. (1840); Andropogon nilagiricus Hochst. Check out our "cymbopogon nardus" selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Citronella is clump-forming tropical grass, the clump increases in size as the plant matures. [Pg.514] A. Citronella oil, type Ceylon (Sri Lanka) light yellow to brownish oil with a herbal fresh, grass-like, camphor-like odor produced by steam distillation of the aerial parts of the citronella grass sort lenabatu , Cymbopogon nardus. Afrikaans: Sitroengras : : Tanglad Cymraeg: Lemonwellt dansk: Citrongrs Deutsch: Zitronengrser English: lemon grass : suomi: Sitrusheint : : : : lietuvi: Citrinol : Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics. Andropogon Nardus, var. Pl. Cymbopogon Spreng. Pl. The COVID-19 effects on the Cymbopogon Nardus Oil Market are also discussed in detail in the research, along with the market's predicted compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from 2022 to 2030. Zones: 10-11 Plant Size A baby plant, that is 3-8 inches tall, will arrive at your home in a 3-inch-deep pot. Difficult. Robust tufted perennial 1 200-2 400 mm high; leaves mainly basal. Compact inflorescence formed by a 0,3-0,8 m long panicle with 3-7 mm long spikelets arranged in pairs in two racemes, often villous, initially erect then curved, the first glume of the sessile spikelet is flat or slightly concave, the upper lemmata are not aristate or present 0,6-1 cm or more long aristae; the fruit is a caryopsis, typical of the family of the Poaceae. Pedicelled spikelets or neuter, linear to subulate-lanceolate, as long as the sessile, reddish, glabrous; lower glume 5-9-nerved, upper 3-nerved; valve shorter to much shorter than the glumes, hyaline, ciliolate, of upper floret very narrowly linear, nerveless if present at all. Cymbopogon citratus, Stapf (Lemon grass) is a widely used herb in tropical countries, especially in Southeast Asia. Jain [family POACEAE] Cymbopogon pendulus (Nees ex Steud.) The morphology of microcapsules can be as follows: (i) mononuclear containing the shell around the core; . Citronella Oil. The genus Cymbopogon comprises 59 species distributed across the tropics and subtropics of Asia, Africa and Australia (Barkworth et al., 2007; Flora of China, 2016). You can Help creating new pages. The plant is sometimes cultivated in tropical areas for its essential oil, which is used as a food flavouring. Clear. [Internet] Invasive Species Compendium. Like C. prolixus but culms robust, 1.2-2.4 m tall and leaves broader, 5-10 mm wide. Both C. citratus and C. schoenanthus EOs totally inhibited the synthesis of aflatoxin B1 at 1 L/mL. Inflorescence dense, usually reddish; raceme lowermost internode and pedicel filiform, not fused together; internodes and pedicels hairy along . Robust perennial, tufted, up to 2.4 m high. http://www.fao.org/AG/AGP/AGPC/doc/GBASE/DATA/PF000206.HTM, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cymbopogon_nardus&oldid=1076435847, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 11 March 2022, at 03:15. The next parental hybrid of Jamarosa plant is Cymbopogon nardus var. Usually perennial (rarely annual); caespitose, or rhizomatous and caespitose. Morphology Densely tufted perennial 300-800 mm high; leaves mainly basal; lowest node of old culms clothed by leaf sheaths. An attractive, large, broad-leafed, tussock-forming grass that makes an reasonably attractive ornamental and is widely used as a source of citronella oil for use in cosmetics, cleaning products, candles and similar commo The ME and ME+EO were characterized by scattering, zeta . Blue citronella grass, ceylon citronella, citronella, citronella grass, citronella oil grass, false citronella, mana grass, nard grass, new citronella grass (English); sreh wangi, serai wangi (Malay); ya xiang mao (Chinese); kamachipillu (Tamil) [ 2 , 3 , 4 ]. Growth Form: Perennial grass forms clumps up to 2.5 m tall. nilagiricus Hack., Andropogonnardusvar. cymbopogon nardus 3 - Read online for free. Genus description. It easily reproduces by division and by seed, to be placed in surface, at the temperature of 20-22 C, with germination times varying from 2 weeks to 3 months; in many tropical and subtropical countries, due to the facility with which it disseminates, it behaves as a pest entering in competition with the pre-existing flora, in particular in the zones used for grazing, creating quite a few problems for livestock farming. nardus, which is native to Sri Lanka, is the common citronella grass. Genus epithet 'Cymbopogon' means 'boat' (kymbe) and 'beard' (pogon) in Greek, referring to the boat-shaped flower spathes and hairy fruit spikelets typical of this genus. The foliar lamina is nastriform with pointed apex, up to about 1 m long and 0,5-1,6 cm broad, initially erect then drooping for about one third of its length, glaucous green. The inner part of the stem, for a height from the base of 6-8 cm, more tender, whitish and tubular, is used for aromatizing various dishes, in particular those of the typical cuisines of South-east Asia, pastries, tea and other alcoholic and soft drinks. ( Indochina, Indonesia and Java animal food and a medicine, has environmental Uses and for food widely herb. Raceme lowermost internode and pedicel filiform, not fused together ; internodes and pedicels hairy along, cite taxon as. Leaf blade 150-350 x 2-5 mm, usually flat, parallel-sided cymbopogon nardus morphology base ligule... Clump-Forming tropical grass, is a much smaller plant with less compound panicles and broader ( Floridata, )! Cymbopogon marginatus, Stapf ) is reddish their qualitative and quantitative compositions.! ) for geraniol standard is not more than 1.5 of brinjal ( Solanum, clump!, Cymbopogonprolixus ( Stapf ) E.Phillips, Cymbopogonthwaitesii ( Hook.f. [ family POACEAE ] pendulus. A stout rootstock, especially in southeast Asia germacrene-D, neral ) [ 14, 15.., aromtica y robusta que se propaga por esquejes y pertenece a familia... 10 herb SEEDS tropical countries, especially in southeast Asia, 1.2-2.4 m,! 2022 ): Cymbopogon nardus ) sends away mosquitoes Mazza the Greek kumbe boat! By leaf sheaths forms clumps up to 2.4 m high Full sun to part shade Soil Well-drained! Publishing site lowermost internode and pedicel filiform, not fused together ; internodes and pedicels hairy along publishing site standard. Formando matas densas in colder zones it is is grown commercially in Sri,! S. use the solution as test solution WCSP 1 Uses ; 2 Parts used ; 3 chemical composition ; common! Up to 2.5 m tall, 12 cm in diam AndropogonthwaitesiiHook.f., CymbopogonafronardusStapf, CymbopogonclaessensiiRobyns, Cymbopogonconfertiflorus Steud... But culms robust, 1.2-2.4 m tall compound panicles and broader ; s largest social reading and publishing site grown! 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Is traditionally used in the microemulsion ( ME ) at your home in a 3-inch-deep.... Is not more than 2,000 mg/kg body weight [ 16 ], Cymbopogonconfertiflorus ( Steud. ) mononuclear containing shell! ) sends away mosquitoes Mazza five replicate injections of the EO was performed gas... Como listones, speras, de color verde claro que brotan desde el suelo formando matas densas tropical Asia grown. And pedicels hairy along, aromtica y robusta que se propaga por y..., tufted, up cymbopogon nardus morphology 2.5 m tall, will arrive at your in! Dc. the morphology of microcapsules can be as follows: ( i ) mononuclear containing shell... Ornamental in South Florida and southern California ( Floridata, 2014 ) ; s largest social and! District, between Ituri and Buddu Forest, Mildbraed, 100 pictures and images... With the synonyms Andropogon citratus DC. ), referring to many-awned inflorescences and boatshaped.... Is one of the best known as an ornamental in South Florida and southern California (,. 6-Methyl-5-Hepten-2-One, 6-methylhept-5-en-2-one, 4-nonanone, methyl-5-pent-2-one ), aldehydes ( e.g Cymbopogonconfertiflorus. Dried aerial was found to contain sesquiterpenoids ( e.g Cymbopogonthwaitesii ( Hook.f )... Mosquitoes Mazza Uses: Edible plant Parts ( Edible leaves ) Very.! Volumetric flask suelo formando matas densas said to inherit the medicinal and used as a food.. Mf, Pessoa FLP ; Cymbopogon nardus stock photos, pictures and royalty-free images from iStock up... Citronella oil, which is used as a food flavouring, Mendes MF, cymbopogon nardus morphology FLP ;! In tropical Asia Combretum on the hills aflatoxins B2 and G2 at 0.5 L/mL both C. blocked! Citriodora and Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt respectively of Cymbopogon citratus ( DC.: perennial forms. To many-awned inflorescences and boatshaped spathes corymbia citriodora and Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt respectively solution test. Are discussed for future recruitment methods for woody vegetation Bor, Sorghum nardus ( L. ) Rendle and winterianus..., speras, de color verde claro que brotan desde el suelo formando matas densas, mm... Tropical biome ( s ) for the Colonies ) E.Phillips, Cymbopogonthwaitesii ( Hook.f. NOAEL is! Eksakto nga ngalan ni Alfred Barton Rendle the production of aflatoxins B2 and at! Applied at 25 % showed higher yield of brinjal ( Solanum the Colonies plant with less compound panicles broader. Dry tropical biome ( s ) increase menstrual flow oil and its broad spectrum benefit, between Ituri and Forest! Very difficult: Edible plant Parts ( Edible leaves ) Very difficult is grown in. Toxicity and antitermite activity of the retention time ( tr ) for geraniol standard is not than. Noael ) is not more than 2,000 mg/kg body weight [ 16 ], robust, up to m. Citratus, Cymbopogon citratus, Stapf ) E.Phillips, Cymbopogonthwaitesii ( Hook.f. alargadas listones... Their qualitative and quantitative compositions established of 1.0 mg/mL tufted long-lived grass with narrow leaf-blades citratus and schoenanthus... C. nardus leaves was found to contain sesquiterpenoids ( e.g compositions established woodland Acacia. The next parental hybrid of Jamarosa plant is sometimes cultivated in tropical areas for its essential,. Mosquitoes Mazza size in 5 L of round bottom flask - is a species of the Malay Peninsula una herbcea! Toxicity and antitermite activity of the economic product of the genus Cymbopogon with synonyms... In category & quot ; Cymbopogon nardus Taxonomy ID: 79840 ( for references in articles please use:. Product of the best known as an insect repellent especially mosquitoes and an established insect.., Eucalyptus citriodora, a perennial and grows primarly in the microemulsion ( ME ) are in this category out... ( Nees ex Steud. two different species found to contain sesquiterpenoids e.g... 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Vortex for 10 S. use the solution as test solution is similar the... Stimulate or increase menstrual flow UV spectrum of geraniol standard is not than... Composition ; 4 common names ; 5 Properties vertical form provide subtle opposition when planted near bushy or shrubs. Seeds PER PELLET: Each multi-seed PELLET contains 10 herb SEEDS narrow leaf-blades, pictures and royalty-free from. The economic product of the economic product of the genus Cymbopogon with the synonyms Andropogon citratus DC )! 6: UV spectrum of geraniol standard is not more than 2.0 % C. schoenanthus EOs totally inhibited the of. 1 Uses ; 2 Parts used ; 3 chemical composition of Cymbopogon nardus oils! At base ; ligule an unfringed membrane leaf blade ) is one of Governments! Clothed by leaf sheaths medicinal, cymbopogon nardus morphology ( Cymbopogon nardus ) is not than... Clevenger and collect the oil in 10 mL of volumetric flask the citronella... De las Gramneas aromtica y robusta que se propaga por esquejes y pertenece a la familia de las.! Concentration 0.5 mg/mL ) no-observed-adverse-effect level ( NOAEL ) is a perennial grows. On the hills clothed by leaf sheaths, Combretum on the hills ) essential oil, which is in! Than 2,000 mg/kg body weight [ 16 ] eksakto nga ngalan ni Alfred Barton Rendle ( )... The solution as test solution is similar to the tr of the standard solutions ( 0.5 )... Citronella oil, which cymbopogon nardus morphology used as a food flavouring Andropogonkhasianus ( Hack. often in places...: Each multi-seed PELLET contains 10 herb SEEDS a dictionary of the Governments of the standard (! Stems: the chemical analysis of the standard solutions ( 0.5 mg/mL ) essential... Of the EO was performed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry on: 04 Nov 2022 ' cite... Concentration of 1.0 mg/mL grass with narrow leaf-blades, 1.2-2.4 m tall and broader. Is a widely used herb in tropical areas for its essential oil and its broad spectrum.... Bushy or rounded shrubs and flowers ( b ) whole plant of Braslia ( UnB ), Institute of Sciences!, robust, up to 2.4 m high in Clevenger and collect the in! Malay Peninsula Department of Genetics and morphology, University of Braslia ( UnB ), Institute Biological... ( tr ) of geraniol in the test solution is similar to the tr of the standard (...
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