Generous sizing within these limits will give good design and the best service. When the user steps away, the loss of reflected light initiates a one-time electrical signal that activates the flushing cycle to flush the fixture. When making a transition between plastic and metal, temperature is a critical factor. Joseph P. Almond, Sr., is a professional plumber in the trades and a long-time member of the United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada. Check the local code. Get current, concise facts on * Metrics and conversions * Tungsten inert gas welding and arc welding * Steam heating, hot water, refrigeration, and air conditioning systems * Grooved end/plain end piping systems * Process piping using plastics * Automatic fire protection systems * Terms, BTU fuel values, abbreviations, angle calculations, and more, "The Plumbers Maintenance/Troubleshooting Pocket Manual presents methods and procedures for diagnosis, installation, and maintenance. A diaphragm expansion tank is provided on top of the heater to handle the expansion of heat-transfer fluid in a closed-loop circulating line. 6-21 Repair kit. . 3323192 V-553-A KIT NO. Dental Office Notes Before proceeding with the plumbing or piping installation, consult all local applicable utility codes and regulations. General Instructions for Vertical Pumps If installed, vertical centrifugal pumping units are very simple to maintain. The 241 may be left as a remainder or you may continue to obtain 5.0323951. 12-9). HeatingFor radiant panel and hydronic heating and for snow-melting systems, use Type L soft temper where coils are formed in place or prefabricated, and use Type M where straight lengths joined with fittings are used. 3-1 Ballpeen hammer. 6-32 with the specifications of the corner tubs given in Table 6-3. Fig. (51 mm) VERTICAL BRANCH 2" MIN. When wiping joints are in place, if the space is more than 6 inches (152 mm), a box or some other flat object should be placed so that there will be a surface about 6 inches (152 mm) under the joint to prevent splashing of solder. 9-12 Typical septic tank installation. (Courtesy Sloan Valve Company) STAND IN FRONT OF SENSOR FOR TEN (10) SECONDS click STEP AWAY FROM SENSOR AND LISTEN FOR CLICK TEST SENSOR WITH COVER IN PLACE Fig. Cast-Iron Pipe and Fittings 267 TAPPED INLET B A C X Fig. Before power is applied to the installation, make sure the switch is in the Off position to avoid pump damage. Wooden pegs are then driven in the ground, beginning at each outlet of the box and spaced every 12 inches to 18 inches (304.8 mm to 457.2 mm) apart. 4-5 illustrates air piping from the compressor through the deaquavator to the dental chairs. 6-41). 131 C.O. root R4 Proved: 39.05 39.05 1524.9025 So, in our example, the final step is as follows: Step 4 X = 39 T = Travel or pipe to be cut 1.41 39 1269 423 54.99 Answer: 55 C-C Table 20-2 provides conversions from fractions to decimals. Brand New, Perfect Condition, allow 4-14 business days for standard shipping. Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, Audel are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc., and/or its affiliates. Fig. If you don't receive the DOWNLOAD LINK after 5 minutes, please contact us at web [at]dticorp.com and we'll send you an alternate DOWNLOAD LINK ASAP. 0302305 Fig. 15-4). 10th Edition. Insert threaded end of spray hose down through hose guide; attach to faucet. Begin loosening the locknut and lift the float valve out of the tank. Smith Corporation Consumer Products Division) 314 Chapter 16 Water heater corrosion and component failure can be caused by the heating and breakdown of airborne chemical vapors. In oxygen cylinders, there is as much as 2200 psi (15,168 kPa) of pressure. Acids and cleaning fluids can discolor or remove the chrome plating. Check the local code. Should inspection reveal any damage or defect in the finish, do not install the bath. When the joint is filled, a continuous fillet of brazing alloy will be visible completely around the joint. 9-11 shows a multibath venting system. Roughing and Repair Information 61 For sanitary lavatories, the waste location is not more than 16 inches (406 mm) from finished floor, and the water location not more than 18 inches (457 mm) from finished floor. 140 Chapter 9 V.T.R. Plastic Pipe and Fittings 201 Fig. Count to three. 3308856 3 /4" S.D. 96 Chapter 6 SECURE SHELL CLIP UNDER CENTER BATH RIM FILLER (Optional) FINISHING MATERIALS CAULKING BEAD SKIRT PANEL SKIRT FRAME SECURE BOTTOM OF FRAME TO FLOOR Fig. It is claimed that a Sovent system will handle at least the same drainage fixture load as a conventional stack of the same diameter, but without the need for the separate vent stack and fixture revents needed in the traditional systems. Drainage and vent systemsUse Type DWV for aboveand below-ground, waste, soil, and vent lines, roof drainage, building drains, and building sewers. W.C. URINALS INDIVIDUAL VENT RELIEF VENT FLOOR DRAIN Fig. Learn how we and our ad partner Google, collect and use data. Tools needed for this task are shown in Fig. Air Pressure Following are some facts related to air pressure: r One cubic inch of mercury weighs 0.49 lbs. See working drawings drawn tube, 279, 280281 drinking fountains approximate water demand for, 285 example of, 335336 features of, 331333 minimum copper tube sizes for short-branch connections to, 283 rough-in of, 336 symbol for, 383 Index 435 dry vent, 129 dry well installations, 105 dual vent, 129 dumpy level, 4 E elastomer bellows, 126 elastomeric sealing sleeve, 238 elbows long-turn, 298 ordering, 8 in sewer stack, 303 street, 297 electrical connections, for whirlpools, 9899 electric cellar drains, 48 electric power tools, grounding, 16 electrolysis, 10 ells, 294 emergency stop, 428 end to center, 11 end to end, 11 engineers scale, 4, 420422, 423 escutcheon on Aquarian sink fitting, 82 for single-handle tub and shower set, 88 evacuation system, 38, 40 connections for, 42 expansion in acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) pipe, 203 allowing for, 203 in brass pipe, 123 in chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) pipe, 184 in pipes, 123 in plastic pipe, 184, 196197, 202, 203 in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe, 184 in steel pipe, 123 vertical, 202 of water, 7 expansion fitting, 115 F face to face, 11 faucets approximate water demand for, 285 installing in kitchen, 8486 mounting in service sinks, 85 no-drip feature of, 80 repairing, 7175, 7880 on service sinks, 63 two-handled compression wall-mounted, 8384 feet converting decimal part to inches, 5 converting inches to decimal part of, 4 converting to meters, 415 converting to millimeters, 414 fiberglass outside pump housing, 106, 110 fiberglass-reinforced plastic (FRP) epoxy pipe, 184 fiber washer, 61 figures of Act-O-Matic shower head, 366 of ball cock, 64 of burner, 13 of control stop, 75, 349 of deaerator, 299, 306 of flush valve, 64 of lead and oakum joint, 158 of O-rings, 351, 352 of refill tube, 64 of right triangles, 389 of shower head, 366 of solar system water heaters, 326328 436 Index figures (continued) of vacuum breaker, 75 of water cooler, 332 of water heaters, 312313 See also diagrams filler tube, 64 fire extinguishers, 1617 fires, fighting, 16 fittings compression, 208209 for copper pipe, 287 for drainage, 288297 plastic pipe and, 191197 polybutylene, 203, 204 fitting socket, 174 fixtures approximate heights above floor level for, 9 connections in bathrooms, 58 location in bathroom, 57 symbol for, 383 flanged connection, 107 flanged gate valve, 108 flare fittings, 9, 145 flaring tool, 27 flex tube diaphragm, 351 float, 64, 112 float switches for discharge piping, 107 Mercury, 112 float valve, replacing, 6566 flood level fin, 60 floor clamp, 250 floor drains in diagram of home plumbing system, 212 for heater/storage tank connection, 125 symbol for, 383 venting system for, 136 water heaters and, 311 floor level, height of fixtures above, 9 flow control orifice, 126 flow resistance, 9 flush connector, 75 flush lever handle, replacing, 66 flushometers activating sensor module on, 352 adjusting control stop on, 354 adjusting range of, 358359 care and cleaning of, 360 control stop for, 345, 346, 347 getting too much water with, 365 handling sensor problems with, 362364 installing, 347348 installing stop cap on, 354 operation of, 354357 power supply for, 338 removing components from, 348350 replacing batteries in, 359360 Sloan G2, 338342 testing sensor on, 352, 353, 354 troubleshooting problems with, 360361, 362365 typical installation of, 345354 for urinals, 342345 flush tanks diagram of, 64 replacing ball cock in, 6566 rough-in dimensions for, 343 water supply for, 65 flush valves approximate water demand for, 285 figure of, 64 flushometer installation, 345354 Optima Plus, 337 repairing, 337 RESS model, 337, 338 Sloan, 7071, 72, 7378 tightening, 65 Index 437 urinal flushometers, 342 water closet flushometers (see flushometers) flux, 165167 cleaning off, 170, 171 for making silver-solder joints, 172 removing extra, 176 fluxing, 174, 175 flux pocket, 177 folding rule, 380, 382 formulas for bend angles of pipe, 390392 for determining area, 394 for determining capacities, 393 for determining pressures, 394395 for finding diagonal of square, 388389 Pythagorean Theorem, 389 for right triangles, 389393 for rolling offsets, 395398, 406407 for square roots, 385388 for temperature conversions, 416 fraction-decimal equivalents, 398 fresh-air systems, working drawings for, 4546 fresh-air vents, 130 friction clamp, 250 friction welding, 209 G garbage disposals branch waste line for, 130, 132 emptying of, 130 flushing of, 55 parts used for mounting, 54 proper use of, 55 residential, 4950, 5355 gas burner figure of, 13 lighting, 320322 gas-charging device, 126 gases, found in sewer air, 10 gas-heated water heaters, 314315, 317 diagram of, 13 lighting, 14 gaskets on gas burner, 318 suitable material for, 379 gasoline conduction, 379 gas piping suitable gasket material for, 379 for water heaters, 320 gate valves, 9 for discharge piping, 107 for heater/storage tank connection, 125 for pressure-reducing valve, 124 globe valves, 9 diagram of, 79 glycerine hydraulic displacement fluid, 126 grade levels, shooting, 45 grams, measurement equivalents to, 416 grease pipe, 110 grease traps, 45, 47 ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI), 98 G2 flushometer, 338342 electrical specifications for, 344 installing flush volume regulator for, 350351 operation of, 356 range adjustment for, 358359 rough-in for, 344 for urinals, 342345 water pressure in, 345 guide bearing, 115 438 Index H hangers determining location of, 119 for horizontal piping, 241, 243245 sizes of, 382, 384 Hastings Drinking Fountain, 335336 headers, 119, 120121 head pressure, 423 head stub, 151, 152 heat required to change ice to liquid water, 8 transfer of, 7 heater, connection to storage tank, 124, 125 heat exchangers, 330 heat-fusion joints, 207208 heating systems compression tank for, 5 copper pipe for, 282 expansion of water in, 7 high-density insulation, 325 high-density magnesium anodes, 325 high-water alarm, 112 hinged access panel, for water heater, 316 hoisting signals, 427428 horizontal joints making, 170171 soft soldering, 177, 179 horizontal piping in cast-iron no-hub system, 241, 243245 support for, 241, 243245 underground, 241, 246251 horizontal round joints, 145148 horizontal runs, 195 horizontal stack offset, 299, 301 horizontal stringers, 16 hot-water headers, 119, 120122 hot-water heater connections, 200 hot-water lines heat loss from, 7 for kitchen sinks, 62 plastic pipe for, 184 recommended length from water heaters, 197 shock absorbers for, 124, 126128 suitable gasket material for, 379 hot-water outlet, 321 hot-water supply, 332333. 29. As the user enters the beam's effective range (22" to 42"), the beam is reflected into the OPTIMA Plus scanner window and transformed into a lowvoltage electrical circuit. It is dedicated to the prevention of illness, the promotion of health, and the enrichment of the quality of American living through the improvement of the physical, biological, and social environment. Once activated, the output circuit continues in a hold mode for as long as the user remains within the effective range of the sensor. (Courtesy Sloan Valve Company) Automatic Bathroom Systems 369 PARTS LIST 2 3 4 7 1 6 8 5 Item No. 3303396 C-64-A 3" Push-Button Repair Kit 19. 20-5 Example using 45 ells. Close the valve that supplies water to the tank. Note that unless otherwise specified, the units are produced with leftor right-hand version. 11-4 shows a typical process of wiping a lead joint. If brass nipples are used, check your roughing-in sheets. CONTROL L1 L2 THERMOMETER CONDUIT OPENING HINGED ACCESS PANEL CIRCULATING PUMP CIRCULATING PUMP WIRING DIAGRAM UNION FUSED DISCONNECT SWITCH *TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE (NEUTRAL) WATER OUTLET RETURN LINE FROM CIRCULATING LOOP (IF USED). Roughing and Repair Information 99 3-PRONG PLUG DUPLEX RECEPT. r Install the handle cap with gasket to the handle opening on the flushometer body (see E in Fig. On the Wrightway CTGAGE, there are two steps, a go and no-go section, for each size of crimping tool. WHIRLPOOL ON-OFF SWITCH AIR CONTROL KNOB DIRECTIONALLY ADJUSTABLE JETS SUCTION COVER DRAIN OVERFLOW (OPTIONAL) Fig. 20-8 Constants for calculating offset measurements. Use a 1/2-inch (13-mm) brush for nominal pipe sizes 1/2 inch (13 mm) and less. 0308063 *H-6 CP Stop Coupling 27. Fig. 9-2 Residential vent and drainage system drawing. Table 21-4 provides conversions for inches to millimeters. Next, use a wire brush to clean an additional 3 inches (76 mm) of lead. /SM 0.02 This rugged, compact unit with its dual-action clutch represents the latest in drain gun design. x 1.0in.Heres the real plumbers friend This fully revised guide gives you plumbing essentials, illustrations, tips, shortcuts - the lowdown on brazing, 4" (102 mm) 1 1/4" VENT LAV. Take a piece of scrap tube and touch a socket or nipple. The outside surface of the pipe (for socket depth) and the mating socket surface should be cleaned and the gloss removed with the recommended chemical cleaner. Fig. Copper Elbow Gravity Drain 7. 16 Cast-Iron Pipe and Fittings 255 Table 14-30 Y-Branches, Single and Double (mm) Size A B C X 38 102 51 102 152 51 117 51 117 168 76 102 146 179 57 62 146 179 203 241 127 241 79 241 321 152 76 51 273 130 84 38 273 135 357 168 102 51 102 76 127 51 127 76 127 102 152 51 152 76 143 160 181 203 222 198 216 25 43 24 43 62 13 32 152 165 191 203 216 210 222 168 203 205 246 284 211 248 152 102 152 127 235 252 49 64 235 260 284 318 B C A X Fig. Slide the spud coupling, nylon slip gasket, rubber gasket, and spud flange over the vacuum breaker tube (see Fig. 14-44 shows upright Y-branches, while Table 14-48 shows specifications for upright Y-branches in inches and Table 14-49 shows specifications in millimeters. Polyethylene (PE)This is a flexible pipe for pressure systems. Unit is in startup mode. 8-5 shows connections between a heater and storage tank with a bypass. Check with an ophthalmologist (an eye doctor) to make sure the lime has not permanently caused eyesight damage. Apply a ring of plumbers soil inside the ferrule brass side where the lead ends inside. Suction pumps, barometers, and siphons depend on the natural pressure of the atmosphere in order to function. 3308853 1" S.D. Figs. Scale Rules Fig. Flow quantities depend on the population 116 Chapter 7 Coupling Ring For steel pipe, welded version (Standard). This deaquavator provides desert-dry air by removing more than 90 percent of all humidity and oil vapors from up to 10 cubic feet, or 283,168 cubic centimeters (cm3 ), of air per minute. 6. Cast-Iron Pipe and Fittings 263 Table 14-41 Test Tees Size Inches 2 3 4 5 6 X A mm Inches mm Inches mm 51 76 102 127 152 63/8 73/4 87/8 111/2 231/2 162 197 225 292 318 2 211/16 3 41/2 5 51 68 76 114 127 Single and Double Sanitary T-Branches, Tapped Fig. 19. 18-29. r It prevents the cross section of the stack from filling with a plug of water. Roughing and Repair Information 7. Try dividing 32 by 50 (the 5 + a trial 0). A pocketknife and pliers can do the job. When caulking, use moderate hammer blows. Do not enlarge or damage this orifice. The standard P-trap seal is 2 inches (51 mm). The architects scale has the inch divided into 16 parts, so each represents 1/16 inch, as shown in Fig. Transition unions are used to connect the CPVC to the metal pipe risers. Shut off hot- and cold-water supply lines and remove old fittings, if any. Secure the plate in place by screwing two oval-head screws through the plate into the overflow elbow. The Plumber's Pocket Manual wa. Assemble the tube tail to the drain plug. r Never apply the flame directly to solder. When multiplying, you may find it more convenient to change a fraction to a decimal. 6-5 and Fig. Follow instructions exactly. 7-2 shows the discharge piping extending out through the top of the ejector. The vertical stack should be supported, but remember to allow for horizontal expansion. Roughing and Repair Information 89 that the example used here is an Eljer tub. The Americans with Disabilities Act specifies a slightly different height than normal so that those seated in a wheelchair can reach the sink. Account 207.46.13.173. Designed for the greatest ease of use, it explains and illustrates all of the methods, procedures, and tools required to design, install and maintain piping systems. Water hammer becomes much greater at 100 psi (689.5 kPa) than at 50 psi (345 kPa). This wrench holds closet spuds and bath, basin, and sink strainers through 2 inches (51 mm). A slide-action handgrip permits operation on the fly while the Plumbing Tools 29 Fig. Download Wiley,.AUDEL Plumber's Pocket Manual, 10th Edition. Any change in the setting may raise the discharge temperature above the limit considered safe and may lead to hot-water burns (see Fig. The Corona heat exchanger is used in Conservationist solar water heater models Sun-82, Sun-100, and Sun-120 gallon. Author: Rex Miller,Mark Richard Miller,Joseph P. Almond, Sr. Publsiher: John Wiley & Sons: Total Pages: 464: Release: 2004-09-03: (Courtesy Copper Development Association) 174 Chapter 12 Fig. SINK SEWAGE EJECTOR UNION SINK W.C. 4" (102 mm) 4" (102 mm) 4" (102 mm) W.C. 4" (102 mm) 4" (102 mm) W.C. 4" (102 mm) 4" (102 mm) 4" (102 mm) C.O. Service Sinks The waste line or trap standard from these sinks is generally 3 inches (76 mm) S.P.S., and it roughs in at 101/2 inches (267 mm) above the finished floor. 256 Chapter 14 Table 14-31 Single and Double Combination Y and 1/ Bends (Inches) 4 Size A 11/2 43/4 53/8 75/16 91/4 113/4 135/8 2 3 4 B 53/8 61/8 8 10 5 51/2 51/2 121/2 143/8 55/8 63/4 71/4 43 52 53 54 71/4 515/16 73/4 93/4 62 63 64 65 6 713/16 93/4 1111/16 5 6 2 11/2 32 42 C 11/4 11/4 11/ 16 1/ 4 7/ 8 7/ 16 X 6 65/8 8 91/2 1 11/8 11/8 125/8 141/16 6 65/8 65/8 81/2 73/4 9 101/2 3/ 4 21/8 115/16 17/16 8 81/16 911/16 113/16 81/4 91/2 11 13 25/16 115/16 17/16 13/ 16 85/16 93/4 113/16 121/2 Cast-Iron Pipe and Fittings 257 Table 14-32 Single and Double Combination Y and 1/ Bends (mm) 4 Size A B C X 38 51 76 102 127 152 51 38 76 51 102 51 102 76 127 51 127 76 121 137 186 235 298 346 127 140 140 184 151 197 137 156 203 254 318 365 143 171 184 216 197 229 32 32 17 6 22 11 25 29 29 19 54 49 152 168 203 241 321 357 152 168 168 203 205 246 127 102 152 51 152 76 152 102 152 127 248 152 198 248 297 267 210 241 279 330 37 59 49 37 21 284 211 248 284 318 258 Chapter 14 A A Fig. Wrong Optima Plus model installed (for example, a 3-gpf model installed for 1.0- or 1.5-gal urinal fixture). 5-6 Drawing of rough-in for mobile home or trailer. Fig. Wrought fittings may be chilled quickly. 1-1 Lower section of a leveling rod. Close the tool until the stops are reached. 14-42 Single and double sanitary T-branches, tapped. When a choice can be made, it is helpful to know which type of copper tube has served and will serve successfully and economically in the following applications: r Underground water servicesUse Type M for straight lengths joined with fittings, and Type L soft temper where coils are more convenient.
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